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1 jump (over) a fence
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2 to jump over the fence
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to jump over the fence
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3 jump a horse over a fence
Макаров: заставить лошадь прыгать через заборУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > jump a horse over a fence
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4 ♦ over
♦ over (1) /ˈəʊvə(r)/avv.1 al di sopra; di sopra; di là; oltre: Can you jump over?, sei capace di saltare di là?; to lean over, sporgersi ( al di sopra)2 completamente; del tutto; da cima a fondo; da capo a piedi: The table was covered ( all) over with paint, la tavola era tutta coperta di vernice; I've read the book over, ho letto il libro da cima a fondo3 (a. pred.) rimasto; avanzato: Is there any bread [money] over?, è avanzato del pane [del denaro]?4 (a. pred.) finito; terminato; passato; sfumato: The lesson is over, la lezione è finita; The rain will soon be over, la pioggia cesserà ben presto; The danger is over, il pericolo è passato (o sfumato)6 (in qualche loc., è idiom.; per es.:) I'm going over to America, vado in America; My children were over at Easter, i figli mi sono venuti a trovare per Pasqua; Nothing was left over, non è avanzato (o non è rimasto) nulla; ( a scuola) ( Your) time (is) over!, tempo scaduto!; consegnare (i compiti)!7 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to boil over, traboccare; to do st. over, rifare qc.; fare qc. daccapo; to fall over, rovesciarsi, ecc. (► to boil, to do, to fall, ecc.)8 ( nelle comunicazioni radio, ecc.) passo: Over to you, Jack!, passo a te, Jack!; over and out, passo e chiudo● over and above, in aggiunta; per sovrappiù; per soprammercato; senza calcolare, senza tener conto di □ ( basket) over-and-back, passaggio dietro la schiena □ over and done with, proprio finito; completamente finito; chiuso □ over and over, più volte; ripetutamente; sempre di nuovo: The orator was interrupted over and over, l'oratore è stato interrotto più volte □ over and over again, mille volte: I've told you that over and over again, te l'ho detto mille volte □ ( cucina, USA) egg over easy, uovo all'occhio di bue □ over there, laggiù □ all over ► all.♦ over (2) /ˈəʊvə(r)/prep.1 sopra; su: The branch hung over the roof, il ramo pendeva sopra il tetto; with one's hat over one's eyes, col cappello sugli occhi; to lay the cloth over the table, stendere la tovaglia sulla tavola; to build a bridge over the river, costruire un ponte sul fiume2 più di; oltre: over a hundred people, oltre cento persone; nothing over a hundred dollars, niente (o neanche un centesimo) più di cento dollari; He's over thirty, ha più di trent'anni3 attraverso; per tutto: over the whole country, per tutta la nazione; all over the world, in tutto il mondo4 durante; nel corso di; attraverso; per: We'll discuss it over our dinner, ne discuteremo durante il pranzo; over the centuries, nel corso dei secoli; attraverso i secoli; over a period of several years, per un periodo di molti anni; DIALOGO → - Wedding- They've been going out for well over a year now, escono insieme da oltre un anno ormai; What are you doing over Christmas?, che cosa fai per Natale?5 di là da; oltre: to jump over a fence, saltare di là da uno steccato; a city over the border, una città oltre il confine7 nei confronti di; rispetto a: Prices have gone up twenty per cent over last year, i prezzi sono aumentati del venti per cento rispetto all'anno scorso8 in fatto di; riguardo a: The firm is having difficulties over VAT, la ditta è in difficoltà in fatto di IVA9 per la questione (o sul problema) di: Workers are on strike over pension reform, i lavoratori sono in sciopero per la questione della riforma pensionistica● over-the-counter, ( di medicinale) da banco; (fin.: di titolo, ecc.) non trattato in una borsa ufficiale; del mercato ristretto □ (fin.) over-the-counter market, terzo mercato, mercato ristretto, fuoriborsa; mercatino (fam.) □ (fam. USA) over one's head, al di sopra del proprio comprendonio (fam., scherz.); incomprensibile □ over head and ears, fin sopra i capelli: to be in debt over head and ears, esser indebitato fin sopra i capelli □ over one's ears, sopra le orecchie; ( anche) alle tempie: He's getting grey over his ears, sta facendo i capelli grigi alle tempie □ (fig.) over sb. 's head, sulla testa di q. ( scavalcandolo nella gerarchia) □ ( slang USA) over the hill, troppo in là con gli anni, troppo vecchio; ( di un prigioniero) evaso; ( anche) che ha disertato □ ( nelle corse) to be over the line, aver tagliato il traguardo □ ( rugby) over the line, oltre la linea di meta: to take the ball over the line, portare la palla oltre la linea di meta □ over the phone, al telefono; ( anche) per (mezzo del) telefono: speaking over the phone, parlando al telefono; to take orders over the phone, ricevere (o accettare) ordinazioni per telefono; DIALOGO → - Changing booking online- Why don't you give the airline a ring and change your flight over the phone?, perché non chiami la compagnia aerea e cambi il volo al telefono? □ over the road, di là della strada; (fig.) vicino, a pochi passi □ (trasp.) over-the-road, su strada; su gomma □ ( sport fam.) over the sticks, a ostacoli: Racing today over the sticks at Plumpton, oggi corse a ostacoli a Plumpton □ (fam.) over the top, (agg.) eccessivo, esagerato; (avv.) troppo: That's O.T.T.!, questo è troppo! □ (fam. USA) over-the-transom, non richiesto, inviato senza richiesta □ all over ► all □ to climb over a wall, scavalcare un muro ( arrampicandosi) □ to fall over an obstacle, cadere inciampando in un ostacolo □ to help sb. over a road, aiutare q. ad attraversare una strada □ the house over the way, la casa dall'altra parte della strada; la casa di fronte □ to preside over a meeting, presiedere una riunione □ to sit over the fire, starsene seduto vicino al fuoco □ (prov.) Over shoes, over boots, quando si è in ballo bisogna ballare.over (3) /ˈəʊvə(r)/n. -
5 jump
1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltar2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltar3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) saltar; sobresaltar(se)4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltar
2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) valla, obstáculo3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) salto, brinco5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) salto, aumento•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it
jump vb1. saltar2. sobresaltarsetr[ʤʌmp]1 salto2 (in prices etc) salto, aumento importante, disparo3 (fence) valla, obstáculo1 saltar2 (rise sharply) dar un salto■ inflation jumped 2% last month la inflación dio un salto de un 2% el mes pasado1 saltar■ he tried to jump the wall, but it was too high intentó saltar el muro, pero era demasiado alto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give somebody a jump pegar un susto a alguiento jump down somebody's throat saltar a alguien, echársele encima a alguiento jump for joy saltar de alegríato jump out of one's skin pegarse un susto de muerteto jump rope SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL saltar a la combato jump the gun precipitarse, adelantarseto jump the lights saltarse el semáforo en rojoto jump the queue colarseto jump the rails descarrilarto jump to conclusions llegar a conclusiones precipitadasto keep one jump ahead of somebody ir un paso por delante de alguiento make somebody jump dar un susto a alguienjump leads cables nombre masculino plural de emergenciajump seat asiento plegablejump suit monojump ['ʤʌmp] vi1) leap: saltar, brincar2) start: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse3) move, shift: moverse, pasarto jump from job to job: pasar de un empleo a otro4) increase, rise: dar un salto, aumentarse de golpe, subir bruscamente5) bustle: animarse, ajetrearse6)to jump to conclusions : sacar conclusiones precipitadasjump vt1) : saltarto jump a fence: saltar una valla2) skip: saltarse3) attack: atacar, asaltar4)to jump the gun : precipitarsejump n1) leap: salto m2) start: sobresalto m, respingo m3) increase: subida f brusca, aumento m4) advantage: ventaja fwe got the jump on them: les llevamos la ventajan.• brinco s.m.• lanzamiento s.m.• salto s.m.v.• brincar v.• cabriolear v.• lanzarse v.• saltar v.
I
1. dʒʌmp1)a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move quickly)jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo
to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!
2)a) (change, skip) saltar, pasarb) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe3)a) ( jerk) saltarb) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse
2.
vtto jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)
2)a) ( spring out of) \<\<railsacks\>\> salirse* deb) ( disregard) saltarseto jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)
to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*
3) ( run away from) (colloq)to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza
4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)
II
1)a) ( leap) salto mgo (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)
to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos
b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m2)a) ( sudden transition) salto mb) (increase, advance) aumento m[dʒʌmp]1. N1) (Sport, Parachuting) salto m; (=leap) salto m, brinco mwhat a great jump! — ¡qué gran salto!
running 4.in or at one jump — de un salto, de un brinco
2) (=start)3) (=fence, obstacle) obstáculo m4) (fig) (=step) salto min one jump he went from novice to master — de un salto or golpe pasó de novicio a maestro
Taiwan made the jump from poverty to wealth in a single generation — Taiwán pasó de golpe or dio el salto de la pobreza a la riqueza en una sola generación
- be one jump aheadtry to keep one jump ahead of the competition — intenta llevarle ventaja or la delantera a la competencia
- get a or the jump on sb5) (=increase) aumento m, subida fthere has been a jump in prices/unemployment — se ha producido un aumento or una subida de precios/del número de parados
2. VIhow far can you jump? — ¿hasta qué distancia puedes saltar?
how high can you jump? — ¿hasta qué altura puedes saltar?
did he jump or was he pushed? — (lit) ¿saltó o lo empujaron?, ¿se tiró o lo empujaron?; (fig) ¿se fue o lo echaron?
•
to jump across a stream — cruzar un arroyo de un salto, saltar por encima de un arroyo•
he jumped back in horror — de un salto retrocedió horrorizado•
she jumped into the river — se tiró al ríothere were plenty of men ready to jump into bed with me — (fig) había muchos hombres dispuestos a acostarse conmigo
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to jump off a busain — bajar de un autobúsen de un salto•
to jump on a busain — subir a un autobúsen de un salto•
he jumped out of a third floor window — saltó or se tiró desde una ventana del tercer piso•
he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla•
he jumped to his feet — se puso de pie de un saltojump to it! * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)
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to jump up — ponerse de pie de un salto2) (=start) sobresaltarse•
he jumped at the sound of her voice — se sobresaltó al oír su voz•
to make sb jump — dar un susto a algn, sobresaltar a algnskinyou made me jump! — ¡qué susto me diste!
3) (fig) (with prep, adv)•
to jump at sth — no dejar escapar algothey offered me a really good salary and thought I'd jump at it — me ofrecieron un sueldo buenísimo y creyeron que no lo dejaría escapar
he'd jump at the chance to get out of the office — si tuviera la oportunidad de irse de la oficina no la dejaría escapar
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then the film jumps forward 20 years — luego la película da un salto adelante de 20 años•
to jump from one subject to another — saltar de un tema a otrobandwagon, conclusion, throat•
he jumps on everything I say — le pone faltas a todo lo que digo4) (=increase) [sales, profits] subir, aumentar; [shares] subir3. VT1) (lit) (also: jump over) [+ ditch, fence] saltar (por encima de); (in draughts, chess) comerse2) [+ horse] (=cause to jump) hacer saltar; (=enter in competition) presentar; (=ride) montar3) (fig) (=skip) saltarsethe film jumped the first ten years of his life — la película se saltó los diez primeros años de su vida
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to jump the lights — (Aut) * saltarse el semáforo (en rojo)4) (=leave, escape)•
to jump bail — (Jur) fugarse estando bajo fianza•
to jump ship — (lit) desertar (de un buque); (fig) (=leave) marcharse; (=join rival organization) irse con la competencia5) (=anticipate)- jump the gun6) (=board)7) * (=attack) echarse encima de4.CPDjump jockey N — jockey m de carreras (de obstáculos)
jump leads NPL — (Brit) (Aut) cables mpl de arranque (de batería)
jump rope N — (US) comba f, cuerda f de saltar
jump seat N — (Aut, Aer) asiento m plegable
- jump in- jump off- jump out* * *
I
1. [dʒʌmp]1)a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move quickly)jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo
to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!
2)a) (change, skip) saltar, pasarb) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe3)a) ( jerk) saltarb) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse
2.
vtto jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)
2)a) ( spring out of) \<\<rails/tracks\>\> salirse* deb) ( disregard) saltarseto jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)
to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*
3) ( run away from) (colloq)to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza
4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)
II
1)a) ( leap) salto mgo (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)
to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos
b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m2)a) ( sudden transition) salto mb) (increase, advance) aumento m -
6 over
1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüber2) (so as to cover surface)draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte
he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber
be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
I ache all over — mir tut alles weh
be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern
embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. prepositionhit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen
carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen
3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchshe spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
9) (in comparison with)a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *['əuvə] 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) über4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over5. as part of a word2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...•- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again- over all
- over and done with* * *[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]I. adv inv, predcome \over here komm hierherwhy don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu unshe is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber famI've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuchto move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rückenI've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München\over the sea in Übersee\over there dort [drüben]3. (another way up) auf die andere Seitethe dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rückento turn sth \over etw umdrehento turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbstthe children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter4. (downwards)to fall \over hinfallento knock sth \over etw umstoßen5. (finished)▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] seinthe game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Endeit's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es austhat's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbeito get sth \over with etw abschließento get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam7. (remaining)[left] \over übrigthere were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig8. (thoroughly, in detail)to read sth \over etw durchlesento talk sth \over etw durchsprechento think sth \over etw überdenken9. (throughout)the world \over überall auf der Weltall \over ganz und garthat's him all \over typisch erI was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässtall \over alles noch einmalI'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreibento say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder11. (sb's turn)I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran12. RADIO, TVand now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Berichtnow we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley13. (more) mehrpeople who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind14.▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl▶ to hold sth \over etw verschiebenII. prephe spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemdhe looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinwegthe village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügelthe diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seitethey live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseiteto have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf habenall \over überall in + datshe had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blutyou've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesichtall \over the country im ganzen Landwe travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereistall \over the world auf der ganzen Weltto be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen seinto show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen, während + genshall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchenshe fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten\over the summer den Sommer über\over the years mit den Jahrenthis shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogenhe will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen\over and above über + akk... hinausshe receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe\over and above that darüber hinaus7. (through)he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefonwe heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radiohe has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sichshe has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleitera colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armeeher husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabtthere's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streitendon't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehenwe've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hasthe's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstandento be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommento be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 72 \over 5 zwei Fünftel* * *['əʊvə(r)]1. prep1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf
2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst
3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)the house over the road —
it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße
when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren
4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)they came from all over England —
you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte
5) (= superior to) über (+dat)he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle
6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr
over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...
over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...
8)they talked over a cup of coffee —
let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier
9)10) (= about) über (+acc)it's not worth arguing over —
11)blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120
2. advthey swam over to us —
he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los
I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)
he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben
and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um
and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...
he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt
he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über
2)you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig
I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass
3)(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position)
to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehenhe hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um
4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Endethe pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein
the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr
5)over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder
must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!
6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu7) (= remaining) übrigthere was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig
7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1
8)(= more)
children of 8 and over —all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber
9) (TELEC)come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over
over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out
3. n (CRICKET)6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe* * *over [ˈəʊvə(r)]A präp3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen4. durch:5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;over the way gegenüber6. über (dat), bei:he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee7. über (akk), wegen:8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):be over sb über jemandem stehen;reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen9. vor (dat):preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern10. über (akk), mehr als:over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)11. über (akk), während:over the years im Laufe der Jahre;over many years viele Jahre hindurch12. durch:he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durchB adv1. hinüber…, darüber…:2. hinüber… (to zu):they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über4. herüber…:come over!5. drüben:over by the tree drüben beim Baum;over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;a) da drüben,b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;6. (genau) darüber:7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):paint sth over etwas übermalena) über…(-geben etc)b) über…(-kochen etc)9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)b) herum…(-drehen etc)10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;a) in der ganzen Welt,b) durch die ganze Welt11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)12. nochmals, wieder:(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;do sth over etwas nochmals tun;ten times over zehnmal hintereinander13. darüber, mehr:children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)14. übrig:15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)a) ständigb) länger:we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;all over ganz vorbei;all over with erledigt, vorüber;it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;all over and done with total erledigtC adj1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrigD s Überschuss m:over of exports Exportüberschuss* * *1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüberdraw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüberhe swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. preposition3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchall over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)
she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *adj.aus adj.vorbei adj.übermäßig adj. prep.hinüber präp.über präp. -
7 jump the fence
амер.переходить все (дозволенные) границы, заходить слишком далекоYou make most of the men I know seen very unenterprising. It frightens me. Perhaps I oughtn't to let you jump the fence so easily. (S. Lewis, ‘The Trail of the Hawk’, part III, ch. 33) — Нет, вы не из робкого десятка. Это меня пугает. Может, мне не следовало позволять вам заходить так далеко.
...what I like about 'er is that she gives you a good laugh. She goes pretty near the knuckle sometimes, but she never jumps over the fence. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Cakes and Ale’, ch. XII) —...мне в Мари нравится то, что она может легко рассмешить вас. Иногда она говорит рискованные вещи, но границ никогда на переходит.
-
8 fence
[fens]nзабор, ограда, изгородь- high fence- iron fence
- rail fence
- green fence
- wire fence
- barbed-wire fence
- picket fence
- wrought-iron fence
- fence around smth
- gate in the fence
- on the other side of the fence
- jump over the fence
- mend one's fence
- look after one's fence
- put the horse at the fence
- build up a fence -
9 jump
[ʤʌmp] 1. гл.1)а) прыгать, скакатьto jump from / off — спрыгивать
to jump into one's clothes — быстро, наспех одеться
to jump at smb. — набрасываться на кого-л.
He jumped off the roof. — Он спрыгнул с крыши.
The water's lovely and warm in the pool, jump in! — Вода в бассейне приятная и тёплая, залезайте!
The child jumped into bed. — Ребёнок запрыгнул в постель.
The dog jumped onto the sofa. — Собака прыгнула на диван.
I was walking up the garden path when one of the children jumped out of the bushes and frightened me. — Я шёл по тропинке в саду, как вдруг из кустов выпрыгнул ребёнок и напугал меня.
Try to stop the children from jumping down the stairs, one day they'll get hurt. — Отучи детей прыгать через ступеньки, они что-нибудь себе сломают.
He jumped on his opponent. — Он накинулся на своего оппонента.
Syn:б) вскакивать, подпрыгивать, подскакивать (от возбуждения, нервного шока); вздрагиватьto jump for / with joy — прыгать от радости; быть возбуждённым от радости
You made me jump when you came in so suddenly. — Ваш неожиданный приход испугал меня.
A harsh penetrating voice made me jump. — Резкий пронзительный голос заставил меня вздрогнуть.
2) иметь энергичный, возбуждающий ритм ( о джазе и подобной музыке); дрожать, содрогаться, гудеть (о зале, баре с веселящимися возбуждёнными посетителями)3)а) ( jump to) резко перескакивать с одного на другоеб) перескакивать, перепрыгивать, брать препятствие прям. и перен.He has received a promotion by influence, and in doing it has jumped many of his fellow-officers quite as good or better than he. — Благодаря влиянию он получил повышение, обогнав многих своих товарищей офицеров, таких же или лучше, чем он.
в) брать, "съедать" ( шашку)to jump a man — взять, "съесть" шашку при игре в шашки
г) резко повышаться, подскакивать (о температуре, ценах)4) поспешно, необдуманно приходить к (заключению, выводу)The diagnosis must not be jumped at without a careful consideration of the entire circumstances of the case. — Нельзя ставить скоропалительный диагноз, не проанализировав тщательно все симптомы болезни.
5) = jump together, = jump with согласовываться, соответствовать, совпадатьOur humors jump together completely. — Наши наклонности полностью совпадают.
One passage in Mr. Morley's speech jumps with a letter we print today. — Один отрывок из речи мистера Морли полностью совпадает с письмом, которое мы сегодня печатаем.
Syn:6)а) амер. вскочить (в трамвай, на поезд)б) соскакиватьв) разг. неожиданно уйти, убежать, удрать7) мор. дезертировать, покинуть корабль, прежде чем истечёт срок контракта ( о матросе)8) карт. повысить заявку скачком ( в контрактном бридже)9)а) заставить прыгать; испугать, поразитьHe jumped his horse. — Он заставил лошадь прыгнуть.
б) охот. поднимать, вспугивать ( дичь)a bunch of antelopes which we had jumped the day before — стадо антилоп, которое мы вспугнули накануне
10)а) трясти; качать, подбрасыватьDon't jump the camera. — Не трясите фотоаппарат.
б) поджаривать, тушить на сковородке, время от времени встряхиваяThe cook sent me word that he's invented a new style of jumping mushrooms in wine. — Повар сообщил мне, что он изобрёл новый способ жарки грибов в вине.
11) захватывать (что-л.), завладевать (чем-л. в отсутствие владельца), опередить (кого-л. в овладении чем-л.)Some fellows prowl around habitually with a single eye to "jumping" anything conveniently portable. — Некоторые парни постоянно слоняются вокруг с одной целью - стащить то, что плохо лежит.
12) ( jump into) обманом вовлечь во (что-л. кого-л.)He was jumped into buying the house. — Его обманом заставили купить этот дом.
Syn:13)а) избегать, уклоняться, не выполнятьThe driver of the local train said he had jumped a red signal light. — Машинист пригородного поезда сказал, что он проехал на красный свет светофора.
14) кино смещаться, искажаться ( об изображении)15) бурить вручную16) тех.б) расклёпывать, осаживать металл17) амер. запускать двигатель от аккумулятора другого автомобиля; "прикуривать"18) ( jump at) охотно принимать, ухватиться за (что-л.)The guests all jumped at the invitation. — Все гости ухватились за приглашение.
- jump in- jump off••- jump the gun- jump the queue
- jump to it
- jump to the eyes
- jump to the eye
- jump down smb.'s throat
- jump clear
- jump in at the deep end
- jump into the deep end
- go and jump in the lake
- jump in the lake 2. сущ.1)а) прыжок, скачок- long jumpThe cat then seized it with a jump. — Сделав прыжок, кошка схватила её.
- center jump
- high jump
- running jump
- triple jump
- standing jump
- water jump
- at one jump
- at the jumpSyn:Jumps have been made from heights up to 30,000 ft., the descent taking about 40 min. — Прыжки с парашютом производились с высоты около 30000 футов, спуск занимал около 40 минут.
2) разг. поездка, путешествиеWe were visiting big towns and little towns, proms and fairs. A six-hundred-mile jump overnight was standard. — Мы посещали большие города и маленькие городки, места гуляний и ярмарки. Расстояние в 600 миль за ночь было вполне обычным.
3) джазовая музыка с преобладанием ударных, с жёстким ритмом4) груб. перетрах (половой акт; сексуальная связь)5)а) вздрагивание, движение испугаAt Philippa's sudden apostrophe she gave a jump. — При неожиданном обращении Филиппы она вздрогнула.
It gives me the most fearful jumps to think of. — Эта мысль ужасно действует мне на нервы.
I thought he had been drinking, and in fact was on the verge of "the jumps". — Мне кажется он пил и был на грани белой горячки.
б) jumps нервная дрожь, подёргивания; (болезнь с такими симптомами:) хорея, белая горячка6) воен. угол вылета ( отклонение оси орудия при выстреле)7) внезапный подъём, подскок, резкое повышение (цен, температуры); резкий скачок ( повышение или понижение уровня)Canary seed exhibits a sudden upward jump of several shillings. — Зерно для канареек неожиданно подорожало на несколько шиллингов.
8)а) разрыв, скачок, резкий переходEvery one sees that there is a jump in the logic here. — Каждому видно, что здесь пробел в логической цепи.
Syn:б) карт. повышение заявки скачком ( в контрактном бридже)9) разг. кража, грабёж10) геол. дислокация жилы, сброс••- at a full jumpto get / have the jump on smb. — получить преимущество перед
- from the jump
- one jump ahead -
10 fence
I [fens]1. nизгородь, забор2. vогораживать; ограждатьII [fens]1. n1) фехтованиеmaster of fence — искусный фехтовальщик; перен. искусный спорщик
2. v1) фехтовать2) перен. парировать вопрос -
11 jump
jump [dʒʌmp]saut ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d) bond ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) hausse ⇒ 1 (b) obstacle ⇒ 1 (c) prise ⇒ 1 (e) sauter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c), 3 (a), 3 (d) faire sauter ⇒ 2 (b) bondir ⇒ 3 (a) sursauter ⇒ 3 (b) monter en flèche ⇒ 3 (c)1 noun(a) (leap, bound) saut m, bond m;∎ she got up with a jump elle se leva d'un bond;∎ figurative we need to keep one jump ahead of the competition nous devons garder une longueur d'avance sur nos concurrents;∎ familiar to have the jump on sb avoir pris une longueur d'avance sur qn dès le départ;∎ familiar to get the jump on sb devancer qn□ ;∎ familiar go take a jump! va te faire voir (ailleurs)!, va te faire cuire un œuf!(b) (sharp rise) bond m, hausse f;∎ there has been a sudden jump in house prices il y a eu une flambée des prix de l'immobilier;∎ inflation took a sudden jump last month l'inflation a subitement augmenté le mois dernier(e) (in board games) prise f (de pion)(a) (leap over) sauter;∎ to jump a fence sauter ou franchir un obstacle;∎ American to jump rope sauter à la corde;∎ to jump a piece (in draughts) prendre un pion;∎ figurative he jumped all the others in his field il a dépassé tout le monde dans sa spécialité∎ she jumped her horse over the stream elle a fait sauter ou franchir le ruisseau à son cheval(c) (omit, skip) sauter;∎ to jump a line sauter une ligne∎ two men jumped him in the park deux hommes lui ont sauté dessus dans le parc∎ to jump bail ne pas comparaître au tribunal□ (après avoir été libéré sous caution);∎ also figurative to jump ship quitter le navire□ ;∎ American the fugitive jumped town le fugitif a réussi à quitter la ville□∎ to jump the queue ne pas attendre son tour, resquiller;∎ she jumped the lights elle a grillé ou brûlé le feu (rouge)∎ he jumped a (mining) claim (took illegally) il s'est approprié une concession (minière)□∎ they jumped across the crevasse ils ont traversé la crevasse d'un bond;∎ to jump back faire un bond en arrière;∎ can you jump over the hedge? peux-tu sauter par-dessus la haie?;∎ he jumped up, he jumped to his feet il se leva d'un bond;∎ to jump to the ground sauter à terre;∎ the frog jumped from stone to stone la grenouille bondissait de pierre en pierre;∎ to jump for joy sauter de joie;∎ she was jumping up and down with rage elle trépignait de rage;∎ familiar jump to it! grouille!;∎ familiar to jump down sb's throat (reply sharply to) rabrouer qn, rembarrer qn; (criticize) engueuler qn;∎ let's wait and see which way she jumps attendons de voir sa réaction, attendons de voir comment elle va réagir(b) (make a sudden movement → person) sursauter, tressauter; (→ record player needle, chisel, drill) sauter;∎ the noise made her jump le bruit l'a fait sursauter;∎ when the phone rang his heart jumped il tressaillit en entendant la sonnerie du téléphone;∎ this record jumps ce disque saute;∎ we nearly jumped out of our skins (from surprise) nous avons failli sauter au plafond; (from fear, shock) ça nous a fait un de ces coups(c) (rise sharply) monter ou grimper en flèche;∎ prices jumped dramatically in 1974 les prix ont grimpé de façon spectaculaire en 1974(d) (go directly) sauter;∎ he jumped from one topic to another il passait rapidement d'un sujet à un autre;∎ to jump to conclusions tirer des conclusions hâtives;∎ she immediately jumped to the conclusion that he was being unfaithful elle en a immédiatement conclu qu'il la trompait;∎ I jumped to the third chapter je suis passé directement au troisième chapitre;∎ the film then jumps to the present puis le film fait un saut jusqu'au présent;∎ Computing to jump from one Web page to another passer d'une page Web à une autre∎ by nightfall the joint was jumping à la tombée de la nuit, ça chauffait dans la boîte►► Sport jump ball (in basketball) entre-deux m inv;Cinema jump cut faux m raccord, saut m de montage;British jump leads câbles mpl de démarrage;American jump rope corde f à sauter;British jump seat strapontin m;jump shot (in basketball) tir m en suspension(b) (campaign, bandwagon) se joindre à(a) (get on boat) embarquer(b) (join campaign, bandwagon)∎ they've been campaigning for years but few people have jumped aboard ça fait des années qu'ils font campagne, mais ils ont fait peu d'adeptes;∎ the anti-gun lobby received a boost when the State Governor jumped aboard le lobby qui fait campagne contre les armes à feu a été très aidé par l'adhésion du gouverneursautiller; figurative (story, film) partir dans toutes les directions(offer, chance, suggestion) sauter sur, saisir;∎ he jumped at the chance to go abroad il sauta sur l'occasion de partir à l'étranger∎ go on, jump in! vas-y, monte!;∎ if you want a lift, jump in! si tu veux que je te dépose, monte!;∎ figurative to jump in at the deep end se jeter tête baissée dans les problèmes∎ he jumped in to defend her il est intervenu pour la défendre, il est venu à sa rescousse□sauter dans;∎ she jumped into her car elle a sauté dans sa voiture;∎ to jump into bed with sb coucher avec qn tout de suite➲ jump off(b) Horseriding faire un barrage(leap from → wall) sauter de; (get off from → bicycle, bus, train, horse) descendre de;∎ he jumped off the train (leapt from) il a sauté du train; (got off from) il est descendu du train;∎ he jumped off the bridge il s'est jeté du haut du pont➲ jump on∎ the boss jumps on every little mistake aucune faute n'échappe au patron;∎ familiar to jump on sb (reprimand) passer un savon à qn(on to bicycle, horse) sauter dessus; (on to bus, train) monter(from hiding place) sortir d'un bond ( from de); (from high place) sauter; (from vehicle) descendre (of or from de);∎ I'll jump out at the traffic lights je vais descendre au feu rouge;∎ to jump out of bed sauter (à bas) du lit;∎ to jump out of the window sauter par la fenêtre;∎ to jump out of the bushes/one's hiding place bondir d'entre les buissons/de sa cachette;∎ why did he jump out of the window? pourquoi a-t-il sauté par la fenêtre?;∎ figurative the answer suddenly jumped out at me la réponse m'a subitement sauté aux yeux -
12 jump
A n4 ( sudden increase) bond m (in dans) ; prices start at £50 then there's a big jump to £200 les prix commencent à 50 livres et ensuite ils passent d'un bond à 200 livres ; she's made the jump from deputy to director elle est passée d'un bond du poste d'adjointe à celle de directrice ; it's a big jump from school to university il y a un grand décalage entre l'école et l'université ;5 Comput instruction f de saut.B vtr1 ( leap over) sauter [obstacle, ditch] ; he jumped three metres il a sauté trois mètres ; she can jump the horse over the fence elle peut faire sauter la barrière à son cheval ;2 ( anticipate) to jump the gun lit [athlete] partir avant le signal ; fig anticiper ; to jump the lights [motorist] passer au feu rouge ; to jump the queue passer devant tout le monde ;3 ( escape) to jump ship [crewman] ne pas rejoindre son bâtiment ; to jump bail ne pas comparaître au tribunal ;4 ( miss) [stylus] sauter [groove] ; [disease] sauter [generation] ; to jump the rails [train] dérailler ; to jump a stage ( in argument) omettre un point ; (in promotion, hierarchy) brûler une étape ;6 ○ ( board) to jump a train sauter dans un train en marche.C vi1 ( leap) sauter ; to jump for joy sauter de joie ; to jump across ou over franchir [qch] d'un bond [ditch, hole] ; to jump clear of sth faire un bond pour éviter qch ; to jump to one's feet se lever d'un bond ; to jump to sb's defence se précipiter pour défendre qn ; to jump to conclusions tirer des conclusions hâtives ; to jump up and down [gymnast] sautiller ; [child] sauter en l'air ; fig ( in anger) pousser des hurlements ;2 ( start) [person] sursauter ; you made me jump tu m'as fait sursauter ; he jumped out of his skin ○ il a sauté au plafond ○ ;3 ( rise) [prices, profits, birthrate] monter en flèche ;4 ( move) I jumped to the last page je suis passé directement à la dernière page ; the film jumps from 1800 to 1920 le film passe d'un seul coup de 1800 à 1920 ;5 ( welcome) to jump at saisir, sauter sur [opportunity] ; accepter [qch] avec enthousiasme [offer, suggestion] ;jump to it! et que ça saute ○ ! ; go and jump in the lake ○ ! va te faire voir ○ !■ jump about, jump around sauter.■ jump down [person] sauter (from de).■ jump in [person] monter.■ jump on:■ jump out [person] sauter ; to jump out of sauter par [window] ; sauter de [bed, chair, train] ; to jump out in front of sb surgir devant qn. -
13 jump
I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up••* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltare, far saltare2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltare3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) sobbalzare4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltare2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) ostacolo (da saltare)3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) balzo5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) impennata•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *jump /dʒʌmp/n.2 sobbalzo; soprassalto: to wake with a jump, svegliarsi con un sobbalzo (o di soprassalto); My heart gave a jump, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo3 (fig.) salto ( di grado, qualità, ecc.); passo in avanti: He's been made headmaster; quite a jump!, è stato fatto preside; un bel salto!; further jumps in surgery, ulteriori passi in avanti della chirurgia4 (fig.) aumento improvviso, impennata; sbalzo ( della temperatura): a jump in prices, un balzo (o un'impennata) dei prezzi5 (fig.) passo: to stay (o to be) one jump ahead of sb., essere un passo più avanti di q.; essere in vantaggio su q.6 (fam.) – the jump, vantaggio: to have the jump on sb., essere in vantaggio su q.; to get the jump on sb., ottenere un (o portarsi in) vantaggio su q.; superare q.7 ( sport: atletica, pattinaggio) salto; ( calcio, basket, ecc.) balzo, scatto, stacco, elevazione, sospensione: long jump ( USA: broad jump), salto in lungo; high jump, salto in alto; ski jump, salto con gli sci; ( basket) jump shot, tiro in sospensione; standing jump, salto senza rincorsa10 (elettr.) salto13 (al pl.; fam.) – the jumps, agitazione, nervosismo; fifa, tremarella● ( basket) jump ball, (palla del) salto a due □ (comput.) jump drive, chiavetta USB □ (fig.) a jump into the unknown, un salto nel buio □ (aeron.) jump jet, jet a decollo verticale □ (autom., elettr., GB) jump lead, cavo con morsetti ( per collegare due batterie) □ jump-off, ( sport) partenza; (ipp.) spareggio; (fig.) inizio □ ( USA) jump rope, corda per saltare □ (autom.) jump seat, strapuntino □ jump ski, sci da salto □ ( atletica, ecc.) jump start, partenza anticipata □ jump suit, tuta □ (fam.) to be for the high jump, stare per essere licenziato □ ( slang USA) from the jump, fin dall'inizio.♦ (to) jump /dʒʌmp/A v. i.1 saltare; balzare; fare un salto: to jump back, fare un salto indietro; arretrare con un balzo; to jump down the stairs, scendere a salti le scale; to jump into the water, saltare in acqua; to jump out of a window, saltare da una finestra; ( anche) gettarsi da una finestra; to jump over st., saltare al di là di qc.; scavalcare qc.; superare qc. con un salto; to jump up (o to one's feet) balzare (o scattare) in piedi2 sobbalzare; fare un salto; sussultare; trasalire: The noise made me jump, il rumore mi fece sobbalzare; My heart jumped when…, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo (o il cuore mi è balzato in gola) quando…; to jump with fright, sobbalzare (o fare un salto) per la paura3 (fig.) passare bruscamente; saltare: to jump from one subject to another, saltare da un argomento all'altro; to jump to conclusions, trarre conclusioni affrettate; saltare alle conclusioni4 (fig.: di prezzi, ecc.) balzare; fare un balzo; aumentare improvvisamente; impennarsi: The population of developing countries has jumped sharply, c'è stato un grande balzo demografico nei paesi in via di sviluppo7 ( sport: atletica) saltare; eseguire un salto; ( calcio, ecc.) saltare, scattare, staccare; andare in elevazione; svettareB v. t.2 saltare; omettere; tralasciare; sorvolare su: to jump a chapter in a book, saltare un capitolo in un libro; to jump a few lines, omettere qualche riga3 (fam.) saltare addosso a (q.); aggredire: The woman was jumped on her way home, la donna è stata aggredita mentre stava andando a casa6 ( sport: atletica, equit., sci, ecc.) saltare: to jump a hurdle, saltare un ostacolo; to jump eight metres ( nel lungo), saltare otto metri7 (equit.) far saltare ( il cavallo): He jumped his horse safely over the last fence, fece saltare al cavallo l'ultimo steccato senza danno9 ( slang USA) lasciare; abbandonare; scappare da: to jump town, lasciare in fretta e furia la città11 (volg.) sbattere, fottere, scopare (volg.)● (leg.) to jump bail, non comparire in giudizio dopo aver ottenuto la libertà provvisoria dietro cauzione □ (fam.) to jump a claim, impossessarsi di un terreno o di diritti minerari, scavalcando q. □ ( atletica, equit.) to jump clear, superare l'ostacolo in bellezza; saltare bene □ (fig.) to jump down sb. 's throat, rispondere in modo aggressivo a q.; saltare addosso a q. □ ( anche fig.) to jump for joy, saltare dalla gioia; fare i salti di gioia □ ( USA) to jump a freight = to jump a train ► sotto □ to jump the gun, ( sport) scattare prima del segnale (di partenza); (fig.) essere troppo precipitoso □ (autom.) to jump the lights, bruciare il semaforo; passare col rosso □ (fam. USA) to jump in line = to jump the queue ► sotto □ (fig.) to jump out of the frying pan into the fire, cadere dalla padella nella brace □ to jump out of one's skin, fare un salto per lo spavento; spaventarsi a morte □ (fam.) to jump the queue, non fare (o non rispettare) la coda; passare davanti agli altri ( anche fig.); scavalcare (fig.) □ to jump the rails (o the track), ( di treno) deragliare; (fig.) uscire di carreggiata (o dai binari), fare cose strane □ ( USA) to jump rope, saltare con la corda ( gioco) □ (naut.) to jump ship, ( di marinaio) lasciare la nave senza permesso; disertare; (fig.) tagliare la corda, squagliarsela □ (fig.) to jump through the hoops, fare i salti mortali (per fare qc.) □ (mil.) to jump to attention, scattare sull'attenti □ to jump to sb. 's defence, correre in difesa di q. □ to jump to the eyes, saltare all'occhio □ Jump to it!, sbrigati!; forza!; muoviti!; scattare! □ (fam.) to jump up and down, essere furibondo, dare in escandescenze; ( anche) fare i salti di gioia □ (volg. USA) to jump sb. 's bones, scopare q.; sbattere q. □ (fam. USA) to jump a train, viaggiare (di nascosto) su un treno merci □ (fam.) Go (and) jump in the lake!, togliti dai piedi!; levati di torno!; sparisci!* * *I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up•• -
14 jump
1. noun1) Sprung, der3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstiegjump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg
4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der2. intransitive verb1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringenjump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen
2)jump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen
5)jump to it — (coll.) zupacken
3. transitive verbjump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]2) (move to point beyond) überspringen3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren
4)jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen
5)jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren
6)jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln
7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120195/jump_about">jump about- jump at- jump in- jump off- jump on- jump out- jump up* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!)3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) hochfahren2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) der Sprung2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) die Hürde3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) der (Hoch-)Sprung4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) das Aufschrecken5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) plötzlicher Anstieg•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *[ʤʌmp]I. nparachute \jump Fallschirmabsprung m2. ( fig: rise) Sprung m; of prices, temperatures, value [sprunghafter] Anstieg; of profits [sprunghafte] Steigerungthe \jump from the junior to the senior team der Sprung von der Jugend- in die Erwachsenenmannschaftto take a sudden \jump prices, temperatures, value sprunghaft ansteigento be one \jump ahead of the competition der Konkurrenz einen Schritt [o eine Nasenlänge] voraus seinto get/have the \jump on sb AM ( fam) sich dat einen Vorsprung vor jdm verschaffen/jdm gegenüber im Vorteil sein4. (shock) [nervöse] Zuckungto give a \jump zusammenfahren, zusammenzuckento wake up with a \jump aus dem Schlaf hochfahrenII. vi1. (leap) springento \jump to sb's defence ( fig) jdm zur Seite springento \jump to one's feet plötzlich aufstehen, aufspringen2. (rise) sprunghaft ansteigen, in die Höhe schnellento \jump by 70% einen Sprung um 70 % machento \jump from £50 to £70 von 50 auf 70 Pfund schnellenthe film keeps \jumping back to when she was a child der Film macht immer wieder einen Sprung zurück in ihre Kindheithe kept \jumping from one thing to another er blieb nie bei der Sache4. (be startled) einen Satz machento make sb \jump jdn erschrecken [o aufschrecken]oh, you made me \jump! huch, hast du mich vielleicht erschreckt!to \jump on [or all over] sb (criticize) jdn [aus nichtigem Anlass] abkanzeln fam [o sl heruntermachen6.▶ to \jump to conclusions voreilige [o vorschnelle] Schlüsse ziehen▶ to \jump down sb's throat ( fam: address) jdn [heftig] anfahren [o pej fam anblaffen] [o SÜDD, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR anmotzen]; (answer) jdm über den Mund fahren famthe place was really \jumping da war schwer was los slIII. vt1. (leap over)the horse \jumped a clear round das Pferd hat alle Hindernisse fehlerfrei übersprungento \jump the rails [or track] aus den Schienen springen, entgleisen2. (skip)▪ to \jump sth line, page, stage etw überspringen▪ to \jump sb über jdn herfallen, jdn überfallen4. (disregard)▪ to \jump sth etw missachten6.▶ to \jump ship politician, unionist das sinkende Schiff verlassen; NAUT sailor sich akk [unter Bruch des Heuervertrags] absetzen; passenger vorzeitig von Bord gehen* * *[dZʌmp]1. n1) (lit) Sprung m; (with parachute) Absprung m; (on race-course) Hindernis ntthis horse is no good over the jumps — dieses Pferd taugt bei den Hindernissen nichts
2) (fig) (of prices) (plötzlicher or sprunghafter) Anstieg; (in narrative) Sprung m, abrupter Übergangto take a sudden jump (prices, temperature) — ruckartig or sprunghaft ansteigen (to auf +acc ),
a 5% jump in the number of unemployed people — ein 5%iger Anstieg der Arbeitslosenziffern
it's a big jump from medical student to doctor — es ist ein großer Sprung vom Medizinstudenten zum Arzt
3)(= start)
to give a jump — zusammenfahren4) (esp US inf)to get a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm/etw gegenüber im Vorteil sein
to give sb a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm einen Vorsprung vor jdm/etw verschaffen
2. vithis horse jumps well — dieses Pferd springt gut or nimmt die Hindernisse gut
to jump for joy — einen Freudensprung machen; (heart) vor Freude hüpfen
to jump up and down on the spot —
2) (typewriter) Buchstaben überspringen or auslassen3) (fig) springen, unvermittelt übergehen; (prices, shares) in die Höhe schnellen, sprunghaft ansteigenjump to it! — los schon!, mach schon!
the film suddenly jumps from the 18th into the 20th century — der Film macht plötzlich einen Sprung vom 18. ins 20. Jahrhundert
her salary jumped from £15,000 to £22,000 — ihr Gehalt schnellte von £ 15.000 auf £ 22.000
if you keep jumping from one thing to another — wenn Sie nie an einer Sache bleiben
let's offer £200 and see which way they jump (inf) — machen wir ihnen doch (einfach) ein Angebot von £ 200 und sehen dann, wie sie darauf reagieren
4) (= start) zusammenfahren, zusammenzuckenthe shout made him jump — er zuckte or fuhr bei dem Schrei zusammen
his heart jumped when... — sein Herz machte einen Satz, als...
3. vt1) ditch, fence etc überspringen, hinüberspringen über (+acc)the horse jumped a clear round — das Pferd sprang eine fehlerfreie Runde
2) horse springen lassen3) (= skip) überspringen, auslassen4) (pick-up) groove überspringen5)to jump the lights or a red light — bei Rot rüberfahren (inf) or über die Kreuzung fahren
to jump ship ( Naut, passenger ) — das Schiff vorzeitig verlassen; (sailor) heimlich abheuern; ( fig
* * *jump [dʒʌmp]A s1. Sprung m, Satz m:by jumps fig sprungweise;on the jump im Sprung;be on the jump bes US umg auf Trab sein:a) es eilig habenb) viel zu tun haben;keep sb on the jump bes US umg jemanden in Trab halten;have the jump on sb umg jemandem voraus sein;get the jump on sb umg jemandem zuvorkommen;win the jump (Fußball) am höchsten springen2. (Fallschirm)Absprung m:jump area (Ab)Sprunggebiet n3. SPORT (Drei-, Hoch-, Ski-, Weit) Sprung m4. Hindernis n:5. fig sprunghaftes Anwachsen, Emporschnellen n (der Preise etc):jump in production rapider Produktionsanstieg6. (plötzlicher) Ruck oder Stoß7. Überspringen n (auch fig)10. (Zusammen)Zucken n, Auf-, Zusammenfahren n:give a jump → B 4;11. umga) Fahrt f, besonders FLUG Flug m:it’s only a short jump from London to Paris mit dem Flugzeug ist es nur ein Katzensprung von London nach Paris12. a) Rückstoß m (einer Feuerwaffe)b) MIL Abgangsfehler m (beim Schießen)13. besonders Br vulg Nummer f (Geschlechtsverkehr):have a jump eine Nummer machen oder schiebenB v/i1. springen:jump clear of sth von etwas wegspringen;b) fig sich stürzen auf (akk);jump at the chance mit beiden Händen zugreifen, sofort zupacken;jump at the idea den Gedanken sofort aufgreifen;go jump in the lake! bes Br umga) ach, hau doch ab!,b) du kannst mich mal!;a) abspringen (von),b) (Springreiten) das Stechen bestreiten;jump on sb umga) über jemanden herfallen,b) jemandem aufs Dach steigen;jump out of one’s skin aus der Haut fahren;jump all over sb US umg jemanden zur Schnecke machen;jump to one’s feet auf-, hochspringen;jump to it umg mit Schwung rangehen, zupacken;2. hüpfen, springen:jump for joy Freudensprünge machen;make hearts jump for joy die Herzen höherschlagen lassen3. (mit dem Fallschirm) abspringen4. zusammenzucken, auf-, zusammenfahren ( alle:at bei):the news made him jump die Nachricht ließ ihn zusammenfahren, er fuhr bei der Nachricht zusammento zu):6. a) rütteln, stoßen (Wagen etc)b) gerüttelt werden, schaukeln, wackeln7. Damespiel: schlagen9. TECH springen (Filmstreifen, Schreibmaschine etc)10. Bridge: unnötig hoch reizen11. umg voller Leben sein:the party was jumping auf der Party war schwer was los12. (with) übereinstimmen (mit), passen (zu)C v/t1. (hinweg)springen über (akk)2. fig eine Zeile etc überspringen, auslassen:jump channels den Instanzenweg nicht einhalten;a) sich vordränge(l)n (a. fig),3. springen lassen:he jumped his horse across the ditch er setzte mit seinem Pferd über den Graben;jump sb into sth fig jemanden in eine Sache hineinstoßen4. Damespiel: schlagen7. widerrechtlich von fremdem Besitztum etc Besitz ergreifen9. umga) auf einen fahrenden Zug etc aufspringenb) von einem fahrenden Zug etc abspringen12. die Preise etc emporschnellen lassen, hochtreiben* * *1. noun1) Sprung, der3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstiegjump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg
4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der2. intransitive verb1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringenjump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen
2)jump to — (reach overhastily) voreilig gelangen zu [Annahme, Lösung]
3) (make sudden movement) springen; (start) zusammenzuckenjump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen
4) (rise suddenly) [Kosten, Preise usw.:] sprunghaft steigen, in die Höhe schnellen5)jump to it — (coll.) zupacken
3. transitive verbjump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]2) (move to point beyond) überspringen3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren
4)jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen
5)jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren
6)jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln
7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- jump at- jump in- jump off- jump on- jump out- jump up* * *n.Absprung -¨e m.Satz ¨-e m.Sprung -¨e m. -
15 jump
1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) hoppe; springe2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) springe3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) fare sammen4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) springe over; hoppe over2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) spring; hop2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) forhindring3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) -spring4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) faren sammen5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) stigning•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) hoppe; springe2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) springe3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) fare sammen4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) springe over; hoppe over2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) spring; hop2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) forhindring3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) -spring4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) faren sammen5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) stigning•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it -
16 jump
1. II can't jump я не умею прыгать; see how high you can jump посмотрим, как высоко вы можете прыгнуть; jump! прыгай!, гоп!; he hit the table so hard that he made all the ten cups jump он так сильно стукнул по столу, что подскочили /задрожали/ все десять чашек; my heart jumped у меня сердце [радостно, тревожно и т. п.] забилось /ёкнуло/; prices (figures, rates, etc.) jumped цены и т. д. подскочили; it made me jump я так и подскочил /подпрыгнул/2. IIjump in some manner jump high (well, lightly, gracefully, smartly, agilely, nimbly, daringly, etc.) высоко и т. д. прыгать; jump aside отпрыгнуть в сторону; jump down спрыгивать вниз; jump in! садитесь /лезьте/ побыстрее!; jump out! быстрее выпрыгивай /прыгай/!; jump up подскакивать; jump up and down скакать3. IIIjump smth. jump a stream (a brook, a fence, a ditch, a line, etc.) перепрыгнуть / перескочить, перемахнуть/ через ручей и т. д., jump a chapter (a part of a book, a page or two, etc.) пропустить /перескочить через/ главу и т. д.; he jumped the queue он прошел (получил что-л. и т. п.) без очереди4. IVjump smth. in some manner jump the hedge (the obstacle, etc.) clear чисто взять барьер и т. д.5. XIIIjump to do smth. jump to reach the bough (to catch the ball, etc.) подпрыгивать /прыгать/, чтобы достать ветку /дотянуться до ветки/ и т. д., he jumped up to catch the ball он подпрыгнул, чтобы поймать мяч; jump in to save smb. (to drag the children out of the fire, etc.) бросаться ( a воду, огонь и т. п.), чтобы спасти кого-л. и т. д.6. XVI1) jump across (from, off, from... to, into, through, etc.) smth. jump across the flowerbed (across a stream, across crevices, etc.) перепрыгивать через клумбу и т. д., jump down a flight of stairs прыгнуть /перемахнуть/ через несколько ступенек; jump from a train (from а саг, from a burning building, etc.) выпрыгивать из поезда и т. д.; jump from the platform спрыгнуть с платформы; he jumped down from the roof (from the ladder, etc.) он спрыгнул с крыши и т. д.; jump from one stone to another перепрыгивать с камня на камень; jump from one page to another (from one line to another, from one subject to another, etc.) перескакивать с одной страницы на другую и т. д.; jump into a train (into a boat, into the room, into the box, etc.) вскочить в поезд и т. д.; jump into the river а) прыгнуть /броситься/ в реку; б) утопиться; jump into one's clothes coll. быстро /наспех/ одеться /накинуть на себя одежду/; jump off a chair (off a wall, off a perch, off a moving саг, etc.) спрыгнуть /соскочить/ со стула и т. д.; he jumped off the moving train он спрыгнул /соскочил/ на ходу с поезда; jump on a chair (on a table, on a stage, onto a platform, etc.) вскочить /прыжком взобраться/ на стул и т. д.; jump out of the water (out of bed, out of the bag, etc.) выскочить из воды и т. д., his eyes were jumping out of his head у него глаза на лоб полезли; I nearly jumped out of.my skin я вздрогнул /подскочил/ от неожиданности; jump over a ditch (over a stone, over a brook, over a slight obstacle, etc.) перепрыгивать /прыгать/ через канаву и т. д., jump over a page or two (over some lines, over a chapter, etc.) пропустить /перескочить через/ страницу-другую и т. д., jump through the window выскочить /выпрыгнуть/ в /через/ окно; jump in through the window влезть /залезть, вскочить/ в /через/ окно; jump to the door (to the window, to the man, etc.) подскочить к /одним прыжком оказаться у/ двери и т. д., jump to one's feet вскочить на ноги; jump faith (for) smth. jump with a splash прыгнуть в воду с всплеском; jump with /for/ joy прыгать / скакать/ от радости; jump with surprise вздрогнуть / подпрыгнуть/ от удивления2) jump at smth., smb. the dogs jumped up at the meat in their master's hand собаки подпрыгивали, стараясь выхватить мясо из рук хозяина; the dogs were jumping up at me собаки прыгали вокруг меня; jump at the chance (at the offer like a hungry dog, at the bargain, at the proposal, etc.) ухватиться за эту возможность и т. д. [обеими руками]; he jumped at the invitation он с радостью /охотно/ согласился на приглашение; jump to /at/ smth. jump at /to/ conclusions делать поспешные выводы; jump on (to) smth., smb. jump on (to) the platform (on the ground, etc.) выпрыгнуть /выскочить/ на платформу и т. д.; jump out on smb. [выскочить (из-за угла, из засады и т. п.) и] неожиданно напасть на кого-л.3) jump (up)on smb. coll. jump on the inattentive pupil (on one's husband, on the poor children, etc.) наброситься /напуститься/ на невнимательного ученика и т. д.7. XXI11) jump smb. over smth. jump a horse over a fence заставить лошадь взять барьер; jump a dog over a ditch заставить собаку перепрыгнуть через канаву2) jump smb. on smth. jump a baby on one's knee качать ребенка на коленях -
17 jump
1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) hoppe2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) sprette, springe, hoppe3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) hoppe, fare (i været)4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) hoppe/springe over2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) hopp, sprang2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) hinder3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) (lengde-/høyde)hopp4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) støkk5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) hopp, økning•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to ithopp--------hoppe--------sprang--------sprette--------springeIsubst. \/dʒʌmp\/1) hopp, sprang, byks2) ( om priser e.l.) (plutselig) stigning3) ( sport) hopp (i bakke), hinder (ved løping e.l.)4) ( overført) (plutselig) overgang, hopp5) ( EDB) hopp, programavgrening6) ( geologi) forkastningfrom the jump ( hverdagslig) fra begynnelsenget\/have the jump on (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) ha forsprang pågive a jump fare sammen, skvettebe one jump ahead være ett skritt foranIIverb \/dʒʌmp\/1) hoppe, få til å hoppe2) skvette, rykke til3) ( om sted) være full av aktivitet4) ( om pris e.l.) plutselig stige, hoppe5) skremme, skremme opp6) angripe, overfalle (fra bakhold)7) (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) stikke av frajump a child on one's knee la et barn ride rankejump another man's claim (amer., hverdagslig) legge beslag på land som tilhører\/tilhørte en annenjump at something gripe noe med begge hender, akseptere noe med det sammejump a train snike på toget, gå på toget uten å betale (amer.) hoppe på et tog i fart (amer.) ta toget (i all hast)jump for joy hoppe høyt av gledejump into a boat hoppe om bord i en båtjump on somebody ( overført) slå ned på noen ( overført) hoppe på noen ( overført) lekse opp for noen gi noen en omgangjump out of one's skin ( hverdagslig) miste fatningen, få seg en kraftig støkkjump ship hoppe av, rømme (fra fartøy)jump the gun ( hverdagslig) tyvstarte forhaste segjump the queue ( hverdagslig) snike i køenjump the rails ( jernbane) spore avjump the traffic lights ( hverdagslig) kjøre mot rødt lysjump to conclusions trekke forhastede slutningerjump to it! ( hverdagslig) skynd deg!, få opp farten!jump to one's feet se ➢ foot, 1 -
18 jump
I [dʒʌmp] nпрыжок, скачок- delayed jump- high jump
- standing jump
- triple jump
- ski jump
- water jump
- jump in prices
- at one jump
- at the jump
- make a jump
- take a jump on horseback II [dʒʌmp] vпрыгать, скакать, спрыгивать, выпрыгивать- jump high- jump aside
- jump up and down
- jump over smth
- jump out of the window
- jump to one's feet
- jump for joy
- jump for smth
- jump ropeWAYS OF DOING THINGS:Глагол jump {to }bounce, to hop, to leap, to skip, to clear, to vault, to spring — характеризуют способ, условия и цель этого действия.Глагол to bounce имеет значение прыгать: to bounce up and down подпрыгивать несколько раз, возвращаясь на то же место; Robert and the other kids were having a great joy bouncing up and down on the bed Роберт и остальные дети забавлялись, подпрыгивая вверх и вниз на кровати; stop bouncing up and down kids! дети, перестаньте прыгать!Глагол to hop имеет значение прыгать вперед на одной ножке или на двух ногах, составленных вместе: Ammy hopped over a fallen tree Эмма перепрыгнула через упавшее дерево; it is a game where you hop around on one leg trying to knock down other people это игра, в которой надо прыгать на одной ножке, пытаясь свалить других; my left leg hurts so much, I can only hop у меня так болит левая нога, что я могу только прыгать на правой. Глагол to skip имеет значения прыгать, перепрыгивать, бежать вприпрыжку, особенно, когда человеку радостно и весело: the girls were skipping through a skipping rope девочки прыгали через скакалкуГлагол to leap имеет значения "сделать длинный прыжок или подпрыгнуть высоко, особенно, когда вы пытаетесь разбежаться, чтобы прыгнуть выше или дальше": from over our roof it is possible to leap onto the roof next door с крыши нашего дома можно прыгнуть на крышу соседнего; two circus tigers were leaping through a flaming hoop в цирке два тигра прыгали через горящий круг; having leaped over the fallen tree, they continued through the forest перепрыгнув через упавшее дерево, они продолжали продвигаться по лесу; he leaped over the bar and tried to stop the fight он перепрыгнул через стойку и попытался разнять дерущихся; it is no use ever trying to leap over that fence, you won't make it нет смысла пытаться перепрыгнуть через тот забор, тебе это не удастся.Глагол to vault имеет значение "перепрыгивать через что-либо, опираясь на руки": Tom watched as his two friends vaulted over the railings of the porch Том следил за тем, как два его друга перепрыгнули/перемахнули через перила крылечка; he makes vaulting a seven foot wall он перепрыгивает через стену в семь футов высотой.лошадь легко перепрыгнула через последний барьер/лошадь легко взяла последний барьер; the hedge wasn't very high, so he could easily clear it изгородь была не высока, и он смог перепрыгнуть ее, не задев.Глагол spring: the tiger poised ready to spring тигр был готов к прыжку; Robert kept springing to his feet to shout at the referee Роберт все время вскакивал и кричал на судью; the lion sprang at his prey лев одним прыжком набросился на свою добычу -
19 jump ****
[dʒʌmp]1. vito jump about — fare salti, saltellare
to jump in/out — saltare dentro/fuori
to jump off/on(to) sth — saltare giù da/su qc
she jumped to her feet — si alzò di scatto, balzò in piedi
jump to it! fam — presto, sbrigati!
2. vtto jump the rails — (train) deragliare
don't jump the gun! fig fam — non correre troppo!
to jump the queue Brit — passare davanti agli altri (in una coda)
to jump sb fam — assalire qn
3. n1) (gen) Sport saltoto give a jump (also) — (fig: nervously) fare un salto
in or at one jump — in un salto
2) Showjumping salto, (fence) ostacolo•- jump at -
20 jump
1. [dʒʌmp] n1. 1) прыжок, скачокto give /to take/ a jump - прыгнуть [см. тж. 2) и 2]
high [long, pole] jump - прыжок в высоту [в длину, с шестом]
standing [running] jump - прыжок с места [с разбега]
closed jump - «закрытый» прыжок пируэтом ( фигурное катание)
jump airplane - прыжок в «либелу» ( фигурное катание)
jump finish - спорт. бросок на ленточку
2) скачок, внезапный подъёмto give a jump - резко подняться, подскочить [см. тж. 1) и 2]
jump in a conversation [in an argument] - внезапный переход (на другую тему) в разговоре [споре]
jump of electron - физ. электронный скачок, переход электрона с одного уровня на другой
3) спорт. соскок; вскок, наскок ( на снаряд)jump to rest [hang, seat] - наскок /вскок/ в упор [в вис, в сед] ( гимнастика)
jump dismount - соскок со снаряда, сход со снаряда прыжком ( гимнастика)
4) прыжок с парашютом (тж. parachute jump)jump area - воен. район выброски парашютного десанта
2. вздрагиваниеto give a jump - вздрогнуть [см. тж. 1, 1) и 2)]
3. pl (the jumps)1) дрожь; подёргивание2) разг. нервное возбуждение; волнение, страх4. pl (the jumps)1) мед. хорея, виттова пляска2) прост. белая горячка5. амер. (исходное) преимуществоto get /to have/ the jump on smb. (in smth.) - иметь преимущество перед кем-л. (в чём-л.)
to be /to stay/ one jump ahead of smb. - опередить кого-л.
6. сл. вечеринка с танцами7. сл. музыка свинг8. внезапный подъём воды9. 1) геол. дислокация жилы2) горн. сброс, взброс10. ав. жарг. перелёт11. воен. угол вылетаjump of a gun - угол вылета, отклонение оси орудия ( при выстреле)
12. амер. полигр. продолжение, перенесение на другую страницу (рассказа и т. п.)jump head /line/ - заголовок продолжения
jump story - разг. рассказ с продолжением ( на другой странице)
13. вчт. передача управления15. неприст. половой акт♢
on the jump - а) в постоянном движенииto keep the enemy on the jump - беспокоить противника; б) очень быстро
he went out the door on the jump - он пулей вылетел в дверь; в) в волнении
2. [dʒʌmp] a сл.to be on the jump - нервничать; места себе не находить; г) очень занятый; занятый по горло
1) быстрый ( о музыке)2) в стиле свинга3. [dʒʌmp] vI1. 1) прыгать, скакатьto jump high [well] - прыгать высоко [хорошо]
to jump up, to jump up and down - подпрыгивать
to jump for joy - прыгать /скакать/ от радости
to jump with /taking/ a long run - спорт. прыгать с разбега
to jump with [without] a pole - прыгать с шестом [без шеста]
to jump short - спорт. не допрыгнуть
2) прыгать с парашютом2. 1) вскакивать (тж. to jump up)jump up! - садитесь! (в седло, в экипаж)
2) вздрагиватьhe jumped when he saw me - когда он меня увидел, он вздрогнул
3. 1) перепрыгивать, перескакивать (тж. jump over)to jump (over) a line [a ditch, a brook] - перепрыгивать через верёвку [через канаву, через ручей]
to jump one's field - спорт. перескочить свою дорожку в спринте
2) проскакивать, делать пропуски ( о пишущей машинке)4. внезапно переходить ( от одного к другому); перескакиватьto jump from one subject to another - перескакивать с одной темы на другую
5. 1) заставить прыгать2) трястиto jump a table [a camera] - трясти стол [фотоаппарат]
6. 1) подниматься, подскакивать (о цене и т. п.)wool jumped up to... - цена на шерсть поднялась до...
2) поднимать, повышать ( цены)3) карт. повышать игру, объявленную партнёром, более чем на одну взятку (бридж и т. п.)7. дёргать, ныть ( о зубе)8. совпадать, соответствовать, согласовыватьсяour opinions jump together /one with another/ - наши мнения совпадают
9. брать (шашку, шахматную фигуру), «съесть»10. сл.1) набрасываться2) ругать, винить (кого-л.)11. сл. бежать, спасаться бегствомto jump town - удрать /улизнуть/ из города
to jump one's bail - амер. убежать, будучи отданным на поруки
to jump a hotel bill - уехать из гостиницы, не заплатив по счёту
to jump ship - мор. дезертировать с корабля
12. нарушать; поступать в нарушение закона, правила и т. п.to jump the queue - достать (что-л.) или пройти (куда-л.) без очереди
to jump the lights /the green light/ - начать движение до зелёного сигнала
to jump a claim - а) незаконно захватить чужой земельный или горный участок; б) незаконно захватить чужую собственность
to jump the gun - сл. а) начать скачки до сигнала; б) начать (что-л.) до положенного времени
13. кино смещаться, искажаться ( об изображении на экране)14. тех. сваривать впритык15. тех. расковывать, осаживать металл16. горн. бурить вручную17. амер. полигр. продолжать рассказ на другой странице18. уст., поэт. рисковатьto jump the life ( Shakespeare) - поставить на карту жизнь
II Б1. to jump at smth. охотно принимать что-л.; ухватиться за что-л.to jump at an offer [at a chance] - ухватиться за предложение [возможность]
2. to jump at smb. броситься к кому-л.; обнимать кого-л.1) ругать, винить кого-л.the teacher jumped on the inattentive pupil - учитель отругал невнимательного ученика
2) неожиданно набрасываться на кого-л.♢
to jump to it - а) поторапливаться; б) принимать решительные меры
to jump into one's clothes - быстро /наспех/ одеться
to jump at smth. like a cock at a gooseberry - жадно наброситься /накинуться/ на что-л.; ухватиться за что-л.
to jump down smb.'s throat - перебивать кого-л. возражениями, запальчиво возражать кому-л.; не давать кому-л. слова сказать, заткнуть глотку кому-л.
to jump out of one's skin - а) быть вне себя; б) вздрогнуть, подскочить (от испуга, неожиданности и т. п.)
to jump all over smb. - сл. нещадно критиковать /разносить/ кого-л.
to jump the track - а) сойти с рельсов (тж. to jump the rails); б) сбиться с (правильного) пути, стать на ложный путь
to jump the hurdle - а) спорт. взять барьер; б) сл. жениться
to be jumped into smth. - быть вовлечённым во что-л. обманом
go (and) jump in the lake! - ≅ катись к чёрту!
См. также в других словарях:
jump over — phr verb Jump over is used with these nouns as the object: ↑fence, ↑hurdle, ↑wall … Collocations dictionary
jump — vb Jump, leap, spring, bound, vault are comparable as verbs meaning to move suddenly through space by or as if by muscular action and as nouns designating an instance of such movement through space. All of these terms apply primarily to the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
jump — I n. 1) to take a jump (on horseback) 2) to make a jump (with a parachute) 3) (sports) the broad (AE), long; high; ski; triple jump 4) (sports) a water jump 5) a delayed (parachute) jump 6) (basketball) the center jump 7) a quantum jump 8) a jump … Combinatory dictionary
jump — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 movement ADJECTIVE ▪ little ▪ running, standing ▪ Cats can clear six feet with a standing jump. ▪ broad (AmE), high … Collocations dictionary
jump — jump1 W3S2 [dʒʌmp] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(upwards)¦ 2¦(downwards)¦ 3¦(move fast)¦ 4¦(in fear/surprise)¦ 5¦(increase)¦ 6¦(keep changing)¦ 7¦(miss a stage)¦ 8¦(machine)¦ 9¦(attack)¦ 10 jump to conclusions … Dictionary of contemporary English
jump — [jump] vi. [< ?] 1. to move oneself suddenly from the ground, etc. by using the leg muscles; leap; spring 2. to be moved with a jerk; bob; bounce 3. to parachute from an aircraft 4. to move, act, or react energetically or eagerly: often with… … English World dictionary
jump — [[t]ʤʌ̱mp[/t]] ♦♦ jumps, jumping, jumped 1) VERB If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air. [V prep/adv] I jumped over the fence... [V prep/adv] They came into the front hall,… … English dictionary
jump — jumpable, adj. jumpingly, adv. /jump/, v.i. 1. to spring clear of the ground or other support by a sudden muscular effort; leap: to jump into the air; to jump out a window. 2. to rise suddenly or quickly: He jumped from his seat when she entered … Universalium
fence — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ high, tall ▪ low ▪ barbed wire, chain link, iron, mesh, metal … Collocations dictionary
jump — jump1 [ dʒʌmp ] verb *** ▸ 1 move off ground ▸ 2 move because of shock ▸ 3 increase very quickly ▸ 4 move between ideas etc. ▸ 5 do something when told to ▸ 6 attack ▸ 7 not work smoothly ▸ 8 start car ▸ 9 (try to) have sex with ▸ + PHRASES 1. )… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
jump — 1 /dZVmp/ verb 1 UPWARDS a) (I) to push yourself suddenly up in the air using your legs (+ over/across/onto etc): He jumped over the wall and ran off. | jump up and down: The kids love jumping up and down on their beds. | jump clear (=jump out of … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
